Flags Of Convenience Cruise Ships

This is called flags of convenience FOC which is a contentious maritime industry practice of allowing vessel owners to avoid regulations and taxes and reduce labor costs by hiring cheaper foreign mariners often with questionable credentials.

Flags of convenience cruise ships. Often these ships are registered in a country that doesnt have the means to support them in remote corners of the world and that offers cheap registration with minimal regulation of safety and employment conditions. The reason ships do this is for tax reasons. 180 rows Cruise ship flags of convenience vs national flag.

Norway and England the traditional flag nations have 16- and 10-vessel fleets respectively - compared to Greece with 25 ships. Inadequate food and clean drinking water. These flags of convenience are used for the majority of the worlds passenger and cargo fleet -- and its pretty rare to have the United States seen there.

Shift Seen Towards Flags of Convenience. However some cruise ships are registered under flags of convenience in small and distant nations like the Bahamas and Malta for tax purposes and for labour law reasons. Registering the vessel in a different country than the one where the owner lives helps them save money.

Flags of Convenience FOC have been in practice since the late 1920s in the United States when shipowners frustrated by increased regulations and rising labour costs began to register their ships to Panama. Spent an additional 898710 plus 80000 on behalf of. The ship operates and is taxed under the laws of the country for which it is flagged.

Cruise Line Flag of Convenience Explained. 000 1107. Entitled Flying the Flag Fleeing the State and written by Rose George the article explains how unscrupulous ship owners evade responsibility for environmental damage exploitative labor and unsafe work conditions and.

Cruise ships fly flags of the countries they are registered in. Ships registered under flags of convenience can often reduce operating costs or avoid the regulations of the owners country. As a commercial venture Panamas flag of convenience is a success.